import { createOpenAI } from '@ai-sdk/openai';
import { createAnthropic } from '@ai-sdk/anthropic';
import { createGoogle } from '@ai-sdk/google';
import type { ProviderConfig, ProviderStyle } from '../types';
import { resolveOpenAIApi, resolveProviderStyle } from '../types';
import { normalizeAnthropicSdkBaseURL } from '../anthropicCompatBaseUrl';
import { normalizeOllamaSdkBaseURL } from '../ollamaCompatBaseUrl';

export { normalizeOllamaSdkBaseURL };
import {
  applyOpenAIChatContinuationToBody,
  extractProviderContinuationFromRawChunk,
  mergeProviderContinuation,
  rawOpenAIChatChunkHasToolCalls,
  repairOpenAIChatToolResultPairsInBody,
  type OpenAIChatAssistantFields,
} from '../providerContinuation';

export interface ProviderRequestContext {
  getOpenAIChatAssistantFields?: () => Array<OpenAIChatAssistantFields | undefined>;
  streamIdleTimeoutMs?: number;
}

/**
 * Bridge API subset used for SDK fetch adapter.
 */
interface BridgeAPI {
  aiFetch(
    url: string,
    method: string,
    headers: Record<string, string>,
    body?: string,
    providerId?: string,
  ): Promise<{
    ok: boolean;
    status: number;
    data: string;
    error?: string;
  }>;
  aiChatStream(
    requestId: string,
    url: string,
    headers: Record<string, string>,
    body: string,
    providerId?: string,
    idleTimeoutMs?: number,
  ): Promise<{ ok: boolean; statusCode?: number; statusText?: string; error?: string; aborted?: boolean }>;
  onAiStreamData(requestId: string, cb: (data: string) => void): () => void;
  onAiStreamEnd(requestId: string, cb: () => void): () => void;
  onAiStreamError(requestId: string, cb: (error: string) => void): () => void;
  aiChatCancel(requestId: string): Promise<boolean>;
}

function getBridge(): BridgeAPI | null {
  const w = window as unknown as { netcatty?: BridgeAPI };
  return w.netcatty ?? null;
}

/**
 * Detect whether a request is likely a streaming request.
 * AI SDK streaming requests use POST with `"stream": true` in the body.
 */
function isStreamingRequest(init?: RequestInit): boolean {
  if (!init?.body) return false;
  try {
    const bodyStr = typeof init.body === 'string' ? init.body : null;
    if (!bodyStr) return false;
    const parsed = JSON.parse(bodyStr);
    return parsed.stream === true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

function mergeOpenAIChatAssistantFields(
  current: OpenAIChatAssistantFields | undefined,
  incoming: OpenAIChatAssistantFields | undefined,
): OpenAIChatAssistantFields | undefined {
  return mergeProviderContinuation(
    { openAIChatAssistantFields: current },
    { openAIChatAssistantFields: incoming },
  )?.openAIChatAssistantFields;
}

function createOpenAIChatStreamFieldCapture(
  requestContext?: ProviderRequestContext,
): (data: string) => void {
  const assistantFields = requestContext?.getOpenAIChatAssistantFields?.();
  if (!assistantFields) return () => undefined;

  let streamFieldIndex: number | undefined;
  let pendingFields: OpenAIChatAssistantFields | undefined;

  const ensureStreamFieldSlot = (): number => {
    if (streamFieldIndex !== undefined) return streamFieldIndex;
    streamFieldIndex = assistantFields.length;
    assistantFields.push(undefined);
    return streamFieldIndex;
  };

  const flushPendingFields = (fieldIndex: number) => {
    if (!pendingFields) return;
    assistantFields[fieldIndex] = mergeOpenAIChatAssistantFields(
      assistantFields[fieldIndex],
      pendingFields,
    );
    pendingFields = undefined;
  };

  return (data: string) => {
    const continuation = extractProviderContinuationFromRawChunk(data);
    const fields = continuation?.openAIChatAssistantFields;
    if (fields) {
      pendingFields = mergeOpenAIChatAssistantFields(pendingFields, fields);
      if (streamFieldIndex !== undefined) {
        flushPendingFields(streamFieldIndex);
      }
    }

    if (rawOpenAIChatChunkHasToolCalls(data)) {
      flushPendingFields(ensureStreamFieldSlot());
    }
  };
}

function createOpenAIChatToolCallNormalizer(requestId: string): (data: string) => string {
  const toolCallIdsByChoiceAndIndex = new Map<string, string>();
  const toolCallNamesByChoiceAndIndex = new Map<string, string>();
  const pendingToolCallsByChoiceAndIndex = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>();
  // Full concatenation of every arguments fragment seen for a tool call key,
  // so a tool call the SDK has not seen yet can be forwarded self-describing.
  const argumentsSeenByKey = new Map<string, string>();
  // Keys forwarded inside choices array position 0 — the only element the
  // AI SDK reads. Tool calls living at position > 0 are invisible to it.
  const sdkVisibleKeys = new Set<string>();
  const requestIdToken = requestId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, '_');

  return (data: string): string => {
    if (!data || data.trim() === '[DONE]') return data;

    let parsed: unknown;
    try {
      parsed = JSON.parse(data);
    } catch {
      return data;
    }

    if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== 'object' || !Array.isArray((parsed as Record<string, unknown>).choices)) {
      return data;
    }

    let changed = false;
    const normalizedChoices = ((parsed as Record<string, unknown>).choices as unknown[]).map((choice, choicePosition) => {
      if (!choice || typeof choice !== 'object') return choice;
      const choiceRecord = choice as Record<string, unknown>;
      const delta = choiceRecord.delta;
      if (!delta || typeof delta !== 'object') return choice;

      const deltaRecord = delta as Record<string, unknown>;
      if (!Array.isArray(deltaRecord.tool_calls)) return choice;

      const choiceIndex = typeof choiceRecord.index === 'number' ? choiceRecord.index : choicePosition;
      let deltaChanged = false;
      const normalizedToolCalls: unknown[] = [];
      for (const [toolCallPosition, toolCall] of deltaRecord.tool_calls.entries()) {
        if (!toolCall || typeof toolCall !== 'object') {
          normalizedToolCalls.push(toolCall);
          continue;
        }
        const toolCallRecord = toolCall as Record<string, unknown>;
        const toolCallIndex = typeof toolCallRecord.index === 'number' ? toolCallRecord.index : toolCallPosition;
        const key = `${choiceIndex}:${toolCallIndex}`;
        const recordFn = toolCallRecord.function;
        const recordArguments = recordFn && typeof recordFn === 'object'
          ? (recordFn as Record<string, unknown>).arguments
          : undefined;
        if (typeof recordArguments === 'string') {
          argumentsSeenByKey.set(key, (argumentsSeenByKey.get(key) ?? '') + recordArguments);
        }
        const existingId = toolCallIdsByChoiceAndIndex.get(key);
        const pendingToolCall = pendingToolCallsByChoiceAndIndex.get(key);
        const candidateToolCall = pendingToolCall
          ? mergeOpenAIChatToolCallDeltas(pendingToolCall, toolCallRecord)
          : toolCallRecord;

        if (existingId) {
          const rememberedName = toolCallNamesByChoiceAndIndex.get(key);
          const needsFullArguments = choicePosition === 0 && !sdkVisibleKeys.has(key);
          let normalizedToolCall = normalizeOpenAIChatToolCall(
            toolCallRecord,
            existingId,
            rememberedName,
          );
          if (needsFullArguments) {
            normalizedToolCall = injectFullOpenAIChatToolCallArguments(
              normalizedToolCall,
              argumentsSeenByKey.get(key),
            );
          }
          if (choicePosition === 0) {
            sdkVisibleKeys.add(key);
          }
          if (
            normalizedToolCall.id === toolCallRecord.id &&
            normalizedToolCall.type === toolCallRecord.type &&
            normalizedToolCall.function === toolCallRecord.function &&
            (!rememberedName || hasFunctionName(toolCallRecord))
          ) {
            normalizedToolCalls.push(toolCall);
          } else {
            changed = true;
            deltaChanged = true;
            normalizedToolCalls.push(normalizedToolCall);
          }
          continue;
        }

        if (!hasFunctionName(candidateToolCall)) {
          pendingToolCallsByChoiceAndIndex.set(key, candidateToolCall);
          changed = true;
          deltaChanged = true;
          continue;
        }

        const toolCallId = typeof candidateToolCall.id === 'string' && candidateToolCall.id
          ? candidateToolCall.id
          : `call_netcatty_${requestIdToken}_${choiceIndex}_${toolCallIndex}`;
        toolCallIdsByChoiceAndIndex.set(key, toolCallId);
        const candidateFunction = candidateToolCall.function;
        if (candidateFunction && typeof candidateFunction === 'object') {
          toolCallNamesByChoiceAndIndex.set(
            key,
            (candidateFunction as Record<string, unknown>).name as string,
          );
        }
        pendingToolCallsByChoiceAndIndex.delete(key);
        let normalizedToolCall = normalizeOpenAIChatToolCall(candidateToolCall, toolCallId);
        if (choicePosition === 0 && !sdkVisibleKeys.has(key)) {
          normalizedToolCall = injectFullOpenAIChatToolCallArguments(
            normalizedToolCall,
            argumentsSeenByKey.get(key),
          );
        }
        if (choicePosition === 0) {
          sdkVisibleKeys.add(key);
        }

        if (
          candidateToolCall === toolCallRecord &&
          toolCallId === toolCallRecord.id &&
          normalizedToolCall.type === toolCallRecord.type &&
          normalizedToolCall.function === toolCallRecord.function
        ) {
          normalizedToolCalls.push(toolCall);
          continue;
        }

        changed = true;
        deltaChanged = true;
        normalizedToolCalls.push(normalizedToolCall);
      }

      if (!deltaChanged) return choice;
      return {
        ...choiceRecord,
        delta: {
          ...deltaRecord,
          tool_calls: normalizedToolCalls,
        },
      };
    });

    if (!changed) return data;
    return JSON.stringify({
      ...(parsed as Record<string, unknown>),
      choices: normalizedChoices,
    });
  };
}

function mergeOpenAIChatToolCallDeltas(
  current: Record<string, unknown>,
  incoming: Record<string, unknown>,
): Record<string, unknown> {
  const currentFn = current.function;
  const incomingFn = incoming.function;
  const currentFunction = currentFn && typeof currentFn === 'object'
    ? currentFn as Record<string, unknown>
    : undefined;
  const incomingFunction = incomingFn && typeof incomingFn === 'object'
    ? incomingFn as Record<string, unknown>
    : undefined;
  const mergedFunction: Record<string, unknown> = {
    ...(currentFunction ?? {}),
    ...(incomingFunction ?? {}),
  };
  if (
    typeof currentFunction?.name === 'string' &&
    currentFunction.name &&
    incomingFunction?.name === ''
  ) {
    mergedFunction.name = currentFunction.name;
  }
  const currentArgs = currentFunction?.arguments;
  const incomingArgs = incomingFunction?.arguments;
  if (typeof currentArgs === 'string' && typeof incomingArgs === 'string') {
    mergedFunction.arguments = currentArgs + incomingArgs;
  }

  return {
    ...current,
    ...incoming,
    function: mergedFunction,
  };
}

function normalizeOpenAIChatToolCall(
  toolCall: Record<string, unknown>,
  toolCallId: string,
  rememberedName?: string,
): Record<string, unknown> {
  const normalized = { ...toolCall, id: toolCallId };
  if (
    normalized.type === '' ||
    normalized.type == null ||
    (typeof normalized.type === 'string' && normalized.type !== 'function')
  ) {
    normalized.type = 'function';
  }
  const fn = normalized.function;
  if (fn && typeof fn === 'object') {
    const fnRecord = fn as Record<string, unknown>;
    if (!hasFunctionName({ function: fnRecord })) {
      const normalizedFunction = { ...fnRecord };
      if (rememberedName) {
        normalizedFunction.name = rememberedName;
      } else if (fnRecord.name === '' || fnRecord.name === null) {
        delete normalizedFunction.name;
      }
      normalized.function = normalizedFunction;
    }
  } else if (rememberedName) {
    normalized.function = { name: rememberedName };
  }
  return normalized;
}

function injectFullOpenAIChatToolCallArguments(
  toolCall: Record<string, unknown>,
  fullArguments: string | undefined,
): Record<string, unknown> {
  if (fullArguments === undefined) return toolCall;
  const fn = toolCall.function;
  const fnRecord = fn && typeof fn === 'object' ? fn as Record<string, unknown> : undefined;
  if (fnRecord?.arguments === fullArguments) return toolCall;
  return {
    ...toolCall,
    function: { ...(fnRecord ?? {}), arguments: fullArguments },
  };
}

function hasFunctionName(toolCall: Record<string, unknown>): boolean {
  const fn = toolCall.function;
  return Boolean(
    fn &&
    typeof fn === 'object' &&
    typeof (fn as Record<string, unknown>).name === 'string' &&
    (fn as Record<string, unknown>).name,
  );
}

/**
 * Extract headers as a plain Record<string, string> from various header formats.
 */
function extractHeaders(headers?: HeadersInit): Record<string, string> {
  const result: Record<string, string> = {};
  if (!headers) return result;

  if (headers instanceof Headers) {
    headers.forEach((value, key) => {
      result[key] = value;
    });
  } else if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
    for (const [key, value] of headers) {
      result[key] = value;
    }
  } else {
    Object.assign(result, headers);
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Create a fetch function compatible with the Vercel AI SDK that routes
 * requests through the Electron IPC bridge to avoid CORS.
 *
 * - Non-streaming requests: uses `window.netcatty.aiFetch()` and returns a `Response`.
 * - Streaming requests: uses `window.netcatty.aiChatStream()` and returns a
 *   `Response` with a `ReadableStream` body.
 * - Falls back to `globalThis.fetch` if the bridge is unavailable.
 */
/** Placeholder API key used by the renderer; main process replaces it with the real key. */
export const API_KEY_PLACEHOLDER = '__IPC_SECURED__';

function toSafeStatusText(message: string, fallback: string): string {
  const normalized = message
    .replace(/[\r\n\t]+/g, ' ')
    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
    .trim();
  if (!normalized) return fallback;
  const byteStringSafe = Array.from(normalized, (char) => {
    const code = char.charCodeAt(0);
    if (code < 0x20 || code === 0x7f || code > 0xff) return '?';
    return char;
  }).join('');
  return byteStringSafe.slice(0, 120) || fallback;
}

export function createBridgeFetchForSDK(
  providerId?: string,
  requestContext?: ProviderRequestContext,
): typeof globalThis.fetch {
  return async (
    input: string | URL | Request,
    init?: RequestInit,
  ): Promise<Response> => {
    const bridge = getBridge();
    if (!bridge) {
      return globalThis.fetch(input, init);
    }

    // Resolve URL string
    let url: string;
    let resolvedInit = init;

    if (input instanceof Request) {
      url = input.url;
      // Merge Request properties with init overrides
      if (!resolvedInit) {
        resolvedInit = {
          method: input.method,
          headers: extractHeaders(input.headers),
          body: input.body ? await new Response(input.body).text() : undefined,
        };
      }
    } else {
      url = input instanceof URL ? input.toString() : input;
    }

    const method = resolvedInit?.method || 'GET';
    const headers = extractHeaders(resolvedInit?.headers);
    const body =
      resolvedInit?.body != null ? String(resolvedInit.body) : undefined;
    const requestBody = body != null
      ? repairOpenAIChatToolResultPairsInBody(applyOpenAIChatContinuationToBody(
          body,
          requestContext?.getOpenAIChatAssistantFields?.() ?? [],
        ))
      : undefined;

    // Streaming path
    if (isStreamingRequest(resolvedInit)) {
      const requestId = `sdk_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`;
      const captureOpenAIChatFields = createOpenAIChatStreamFieldCapture(requestContext);
      const normalizeOpenAIChatToolCalls = createOpenAIChatToolCallNormalizer(requestId);

      // Set up IPC event listeners BEFORE starting the stream to avoid
      // missing early events.
      const encoder = new TextEncoder();
      let streamController: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array> | null = null;
      const pendingChunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
      let pendingClose = false;
      let pendingError: Error | null = null;
      let cleanedUp = false;

      const enqueueChunk = (chunk: Uint8Array) => {
        if (streamController) {
          streamController.enqueue(chunk);
          return;
        }
        pendingChunks.push(chunk);
      };
      const closeStream = () => {
        if (streamController) {
          try { streamController.close(); } catch { /* already closed */ }
          return;
        }
        pendingClose = true;
      };
      const errorStream = (error: Error) => {
        if (streamController) {
          try { streamController.error(error); } catch { /* already errored */ }
          return;
        }
        pendingError = error;
      };
      const flushPendingStreamEvents = (controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array>) => {
        for (const chunk of pendingChunks.splice(0)) {
          controller.enqueue(chunk);
        }
        if (pendingError) {
          controller.error(pendingError);
          return;
        }
        if (pendingClose) {
          controller.close();
        }
      };

      const unsubData = bridge.onAiStreamData(requestId, (data: string) => {
        const normalizedData = normalizeOpenAIChatToolCalls(data);
        captureOpenAIChatFields(normalizedData);
        // Re-wrap as SSE so the SDK can parse it
        enqueueChunk(encoder.encode(`data: ${normalizedData}\n\n`));
      });
      const unsubEnd = bridge.onAiStreamEnd(requestId, () => {
        closeStream();
        cleanup();
      });
      const unsubError = bridge.onAiStreamError(
        requestId,
        (error: string) => {
          errorStream(new Error(error));
          cleanup();
        },
      );

      const cleanup = () => {
        if (cleanedUp) return;
        cleanedUp = true;
        unsubData();
        unsubEnd();
        unsubError();
      };

      // Handle abort
      if (resolvedInit?.signal) {
        resolvedInit.signal.addEventListener(
          'abort',
          () => {
            bridge.aiChatCancel(requestId).catch(() => {});
            errorStream(new DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'));
            cleanup();
          },
          { once: true },
        );
      }

      // Start the stream — resolves once HTTP response headers arrive,
      // returning the real status code.
      const result = await bridge.aiChatStream(
        requestId,
        url,
        headers,
        requestBody || '',
        providerId,
        requestContext?.streamIdleTimeoutMs,
      );

      if (!result.ok) {
        cleanup();
        // Cancel during proxy lookup / request start must stay an AbortError,
        // not a synthetic 502 that the AI SDK treats as a provider failure.
        if (result.aborted || resolvedInit?.signal?.aborted) {
          throw new DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError');
        }
        const errorMessage = result.error || 'Stream request failed';
        const jsonBody = JSON.stringify({ error: { message: errorMessage } });
        return new Response(jsonBody, {
          status: 502,
          statusText: toSafeStatusText(errorMessage, 'Bad Gateway'),
          headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
        });
      }

      // If the server returned a non-2xx status, return the error details
      // as a JSON body in OpenAI-compatible format so the AI SDK's
      // failedResponseHandler can extract the message properly.
      // Also set a safe ASCII statusText as fallback for non-OpenAI SDK providers.
      const statusCode = result.statusCode ?? 200;
      if (statusCode < 200 || statusCode >= 300) {
        cleanup();
        const errorDetail = result.statusText || `HTTP ${statusCode}`;
        const jsonBody = JSON.stringify({ error: { message: errorDetail } });
        return new Response(jsonBody, {
          status: statusCode,
          statusText: toSafeStatusText(errorDetail, `Error ${statusCode}`),
          headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
        });
      }

      const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
        start(controller) {
          streamController = controller;
          flushPendingStreamEvents(controller);
        },
      });

      return new Response(stream, {
        status: statusCode,
        statusText: result.statusText ?? 'OK',
        headers: { 'content-type': 'text/event-stream' },
      });
    }

    // Non-streaming path
    const result = await bridge.aiFetch(url, method, headers, requestBody, providerId);

    return new Response(result.data, {
      status: result.status,
      statusText: result.ok ? 'OK' : 'Error',
      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
    });
  };
}

/**
 * Create a Vercel AI SDK model instance from a ProviderConfig.
 *
 * API keys are NOT sent to the SDK in plaintext. Instead, a placeholder
 * token is used so the SDK builds proper auth headers, and the main
 * process replaces the placeholder with the real decrypted key before
 * making the HTTP request.
 */
/**
 * Apply per-vendor URL and apiKey quirks on top of the style-based
 * wire-protocol routing. Exported so it can be unit-tested without spinning
 * up the Vercel AI SDK clients.
 *
 * The URL fallback fires regardless of style — the user picked this
 * providerId for a reason, even if they overrode the wire format. The
 * ollama `'ollama'` throwaway apiKey is only for unauthenticated local
 * OpenAI-compat servers: Anthropic/Google need a real key, and Ollama
 * Cloud must keep the IPC placeholder so the main process can inject
 * the decrypted cloud key.
 */
export function resolveProviderEndpoint(
  config: ProviderConfig,
  style: ProviderStyle,
  safeApiKey: string | undefined,
): { baseURL: string | undefined; apiKey: string | undefined } {
  let baseURL = config.baseURL;
  let apiKey = safeApiKey;
  if (config.providerId === 'ollama') {
    baseURL = normalizeOllamaSdkBaseURL(baseURL || 'http://localhost:11434/v1');
    if (style === 'openai' && !apiKey) {
      apiKey = 'ollama';
    }
  } else if (config.providerId === 'openrouter') {
    baseURL = baseURL || 'https://openrouter.ai/api/v1';
  }
  // @ai-sdk/anthropic expects baseURL to include /v1 (then appends /messages).
  // Bare Claude Code style hosts get /v1 so chat matches probe/discovery.
  // Custom path prefixes (e.g. …/anthropic) are left alone — they already
  // complete the SDK base and must not become …/anthropic/v1.
  if (style === 'anthropic' && baseURL) {
    baseURL = normalizeAnthropicSdkBaseURL(baseURL);
  }
  return { baseURL, apiKey };
}

export function createModelFromConfig(
  config: ProviderConfig,
  requestContext?: ProviderRequestContext,
) {
  // Use placeholder API key — the main process will inject the real key
  const safeApiKey = config.apiKey ? API_KEY_PLACEHOLDER : undefined;
  const customFetch = createBridgeFetchForSDK(config.id, requestContext);
  const modelId = config.defaultModel || '';
  const style = resolveProviderStyle(config);
  const { baseURL, apiKey } = resolveProviderEndpoint(config, style, safeApiKey);

  switch (style) {
    case 'openai': {
      const openai = createOpenAI({
        apiKey,
        baseURL,
        fetch: customFetch,
      });
      // Chat Completions stays the default so OpenAI-compatible proxies keep
      // working. Responses is opt-in for relays that cache better on /v1/responses.
      return resolveOpenAIApi(config) === 'responses'
        ? openai.responses(modelId)
        : openai.chat(modelId);
    }

    case 'anthropic':
      return createAnthropic({
        apiKey,
        baseURL,
        fetch: customFetch,
      })(modelId);

    case 'google':
      return createGoogle({
        apiKey,
        baseURL,
        fetch: customFetch,
      })(modelId);

    default: {
      const _exhaustive: never = style;
      throw new Error(`Unsupported provider style: ${_exhaustive}`);
    }
  }
}