refactor: 重构巡检报告调度器，移除设备依赖并优化重试逻辑

- 重构调度器，改为注入获取设备ID的回调，移除硬依赖的deviceStore
- 调整前端设备配置同步逻辑，改为直接读取解密后的本地存储
- 修改重试间隔，从15秒改为3秒，首次同步改为立即执行
- 调整日志级别，优化错误信息输出

electron/preload/api.cjs

@@ -2100,7 +2100,7 @@ function createPreloadApi(ctx) {
     resolveAlert: (alertId, reason, operator) => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:resolveAlert", alertId, reason, operator),
     closeAlert: (alertId, note) => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:closeAlert", alertId, note),
     updateAlertNote: (alertId, note) => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:updateAlertNote", alertId, note),
-    schedulerStart: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:scheduler:start"),
+    schedulerStart: (...args) => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:scheduler:start", ...args),
     schedulerStop: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:scheduler:stop"),
     schedulerStatus: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:scheduler:status"),
     scanNow: (hostId) => ipcRenderer.invoke("inspection:scheduler:scanNow", hostId),